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קטלפסיס (יוונית: κατάληψις, “grasping”) is a term in Stoic philosophy for a concept approximately equivalent to modern הֲבָנָה. לפילוסופים הסטואים, קטאלפסיס was an important premise in balance to one’s state of mind as it relates to covetous fundamental philosophical concepts, which was followed by the לְהַסכִּים, or duty to the unquestionable thus understood.

According to the Stoics, the mind is forever being bombarded later than impressions (פנטזיה). Some of these impressions are valid and some false. Impressions are true when they are truly affirmed, false if they are wrongly affirmed. Cicero relates that Zeno would illustrate קטאלפסיס כְּדִלקַמָן:

קטלפסיס was the main lessening of contention amid the Stoics and the two schools of philosophical incredulity during the Hellenistic period: the Pyrrhonists and the Academic Skeptics of Plato’s Academy. These Skeptics, who chose the Stoics as their natural philosophical opposites, eschewed much of what the Stoics believed vis-а-vis the human mind and one’s methods of settlement greater meanings. To the Skeptics, all perceptions were acataleptic, i.e. bore no settlement to the objects perceived, or, if they did bear any conformity, it could never be known.