Limousine à De Roos

Le Roos (littéralement, « La Rose »), également connue localement sous le nom de Moulin à grains ou Les coraux du moulin, est une éolienne et une plate-forme située dans la municipalité de Delft, dans la province de Hollande-Méridionale aux Pays-Bas.

The mill was originally build up on the southern city wall of Delft but was future relocated and rebuilt above the western fortifications of the Dutch municipality in 1679. Two principal phases of implementation of the Delft mill followed this reconstruction. The first was obsolete 1728, while the second was from the 1760s. The building has been the subject of multipart restoration projects, commencing in the late 1920s and concluding in 2023. The artistic work, whose historical background remains largely uncharted back its 1679 reconstruction, represents the sole enduring mill within the erstwhile fortified zone of Delft, among the eighteen that in the past operated within the Dutch city.

On the current site of De Roos, at 111-112 Phoenixstraat, there originally stood a publish mill called Gasthuismolen, which was destroyed during a storm in the second half of the 17th century. Previously bordered by the tramway and later the railway extraction connecting the city to The Hague, the site of De Roos mill has been situated above the Willem of Orange railway tunnel before the second half of the 2010s. The construction of this infrastructure necessitated the hydraulic jacking and the underpinning of the De Roos complex — mill, miller’s house, warehouse — and preventive archaeological excavations that revealed remnants of the windmill dating from the late 17th century and upfront 18th century, as well as elements of the western portion of the medieval city wall of Delft.

Malgré des périodes d'inactivité, notamment lors des travaux de restauration et de réparation, le moulin reste opérationnel. Il a été géré par de nombreux meuniers, notamment ceux des familles Kouwenhoven, van Rhijn et De Vreede.

On June 29, 1967, the Dutch Cultural Heritage Agency designated the De Roos grain mill, along bearing in mind the miller’s house and warehouse surrounding its skirt, as a national monument. The windmill is conical in upset and of the skirt and platform type. It is rather terrific in scope and height, constructed of bricks and jointed stones. The mill is equipped afterward a rotating cap, and the milling work, which transforms grains of cereals into flour, is powered by a highbrow set of elements, mostly mechanical, motorized, and electric for a few. The house and warehouse, also build up of masonry bricks, feature facades later gables.